FL-312 is a California family court form used when a parent or guardian believes there is a genuine risk that the other parent may abduct or wrongfully remove a child, especially in cases involving custody disputes or international travel concerns. This form is filed as an attachment to a Request for Order (FL-300) to ask the court for specific child abduction prevention orders designed to protect the child’s safety and prevent unauthorized removal from California, or from the United States.

FL-312 allows the requesting party to explain why they fear abduction and to provide supporting facts, such as past threats, prior attempts to remove the child, sudden changes in behavior, family ties in other states or countries, or evidence that the other parent may ignore court orders. The court takes these allegations seriously and evaluates them under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) and other applicable laws. The information provided on FL-312 helps the judge determine whether prevention orders are necessary.

Using this form, a parent can request a variety of preventive measures, such as requiring supervised visitation, restricting travel, holding a child’s passport, prohibiting the parent from applying for a new passport, or adding the child to the U.S. State Department’s Children’s Passport Issuance Alert Program. The form also allows a parent to request specific conditions before travel—including detailed itineraries, advance notice, or proof of return tickets. These tools help prevent situations where a parent attempts to take a child to another state or foreign country without permission.

FL-312 additionally gives the court the ability to order law enforcement assistance if needed. In severe cases, the court can issue orders directing law enforcement to intervene, take preventive action, or enforce custody orders to protect the child. The requesting party may also ask for the other parent to post a bond, which can act as a financial deterrent to abduction. These options give the court flexibility to tailor orders that fit the level of risk involved.

In summary, FL-312 is a critical attachment for parents seeking to prevent child abduction during custody disputes or high-conflict family law cases. It provides the court with the necessary facts to evaluate risk and request appropriate safety measures. When completed thoroughly and supported with evidence, FL-312 helps the court protect the child from wrongful removal and ensures that custody orders remain enforceable and secure.