The form lists the exact support amounts that must be withheld, including ongoing monthly support, past-due support (arrears), and any additional amounts ordered for health insurance, childcare, or fees. It also provides instructions to employers about how much to withhold, how to process payments, and where to send them—typically to the State Disbursement Unit (SDU). By sending payments through the SDU, the state keeps accurate records, ensuring that both parties can track payments and arrears.
FL-195 is especially important in cases where support payments have been inconsistent or where the court wants to ensure reliability. Income withholding is the standard method of collecting support in California because it minimizes disputes and avoids the need for frequent enforcement actions. Employers must comply with the order and cannot retaliate against the employee for having an income withholding order in place. This form also applies to self-employed individuals when directed to third-party payors or income sources.
Once FL-195 is served on the employer, withholding begins automatically according to the employer’s next payroll cycle. If the support order is modified later, the court will issue an updated income withholding order. The paying party is still responsible for making payments until the withholding starts, and any gaps between the order date and the first withheld payment must be paid manually. This ensures that support for children or spouses remains uninterrupted.
In summary, FL-195 is a vital enforcement tool that makes support payments automatic, traceable, and consistent. It protects the rights of the receiving party by ensuring regular payments while providing employers with clear instructions. When properly completed and served, FL-195 helps maintain stability for children and supported spouses and ensures compliance with California support laws.
