FL-430 is a California family court form used when a party requests the court to issue, change, or terminate an earnings assignment order on an ex parte (emergency or expedited) basis. An earnings assignment order—also called a wage garnishment—requires an employer to deduct support payments directly from a person’s paycheck. FL-430 provides a fast way to ask the court for immediate action when support enforcement or modification cannot wait for a regularly noticed hearing.

The form is used in cases involving child support, spousal support, or partner support. A party may request issuance of a new earnings assignment when support payments are inconsistent, overdue, or at risk. FL-430 can also be used to modify an existing assignment—such as when the support amount changes—or to terminate the order when support obligations end or the paying parent no longer owes arrears. By using this form, the court can quickly update the garnishment to reflect current support requirements.

Because the request is ex parte, the party must clearly explain why immediate action is needed. This may include missed payments, risk of nonpayment, changes in employment, or urgent financial needs of the child. The form requires details about the existing support order, including the date it was issued, the amounts due, and any arrears owed. Supporting documents—such as payment records, income information, or previous orders—are often required to justify the request.

Once signed by the judge, the court’s order triggers an updated Earnings Assignment Order for Support (FL-195), which can be served directly on the employer. This ensures support payments begin or continue without delay. Because the process is expedited, strict notice requirements must be followed unless the court finds good cause to waive notice. The opposing party must still be given an opportunity to challenge the order at a later hearing if needed.

In summary, FL-430 is an essential emergency tool for enforcing or adjusting wage garnishment orders in California family law cases. It allows the court to take swift action to protect the financial well-being of children or supported spouses, ensuring that support orders are followed and updated as circumstances change. When completed accurately and supported with evidence, FL-430 helps maintain reliable and timely support payments.