FL-435 is a California family court form used to create a legally enforceable earnings assignment order—commonly known as wage garnishment—for spousal support or domestic partner support. When a judge signs FL-435, it directs an employer or income provider to deduct support payments directly from the paying party’s wages and send the money to the receiving party or the State Disbursement Unit (SDU), depending on the case. This form ensures support payments are consistent, timely, and automatically processed.

The form specifies the exact support amount that must be withheld, including monthly ongoing support and any arrears owed. It also outlines how much the employer must deduct each pay period and where payments must be delivered. Unlike child support orders, which use FL-195, FL-435 is specifically tailored to cases involving only spousal or partner support. If both child and spousal support are ordered, a combined earnings assignment (FL-195) is typically used instead.

FL-435 is often issued when support payments become unreliable, when arrears accumulate, or when the court wants to ensure compliance from the start of a support order. Employers are legally required to honor the earnings assignment once served, and they cannot penalize or fire an employee for having one. The form provides clear instructions for employers, reducing confusion and helping ensure the support reaches the correct recipient.

If circumstances change—such as a modification of the support amount—FL-435 may need to be updated or reissued. The paying party remains responsible for making manual payments until the employer begins withholding, as it may take one or two payroll cycles for the order to take effect. The form ensures there is no gap in support, even during transitions between jobs or changes in income.

In summary, FL-435 is a key enforcement tool used to guarantee steady, predictable spousal or partner support payments. By directing the employer to withhold support automatically, it reduces conflict between parties, ensures compliance with court orders, and provides a reliable payment system. When completed properly and served on the employer, FL-435 helps maintain financial stability for the supported spouse or partner.