FL-323 is a California family court form used when the judge decides that a child involved in a custody or visitation case needs their own attorney. This form formally appoints a lawyer—often called “minor’s counsel”—to represent the child’s best interests during the case. Minor’s counsel is not aligned with either parent; their role is to provide the court with an independent perspective focused solely on the child’s health, safety, emotional well-being, and developmental needs.

The purpose of FL-323 is to document the court’s decision to appoint counsel and to outline the scope of that attorney’s duties. Minor’s counsel may interview the child, parents, relatives, teachers, medical professionals, and other people involved in the child’s life. They may also review confidential records, participate in court hearings, make recommendations, and advocate for what they believe is in the child’s best interests. This added layer of representation helps the court better understand the child’s situation, especially in high-conflict cases.

Judges typically use FL-323 when custody disputes are intense, when there are allegations of abuse or neglect, when parents’ conflicts make it difficult to understand the child’s needs, or when the child is old enough to communicate their preferences but requires support to do so safely. The appointment ensures the child has a focused voice in the proceedings, independent from the wishes or strategies of either parent. Minor’s counsel helps the court obtain accurate information and may help reduce conflict by clarifying the child’s needs.

The form also specifies how attorney’s fees for the minor’s counsel will be paid. In some cases, the court orders both parents to share the cost based on their financial ability. In other cases, the court may order one parent to pay a higher portion or request financial information before deciding. The form documents all related payment obligations so that the appointment is clear and enforceable.

In summary, FL-323 is an important tool the court uses to protect children in custody and visitation disputes. By appointing independent legal counsel for the child, the court ensures that the child’s needs and safety are properly represented throughout the legal process. The form clearly identifies the appointed attorney, outlines their responsibilities, and sets the terms of payment, helping the case move forward with the child’s well-being as the central focus.