The answer is, it depends whether a petition has been filed with the state of California or not. If a petition has been filed the Summons accompanying the petition will have the automatic restraining order that prevents you from taking the child outside the state. If there has been no petition filed, there are no court orders, then yes, you can take the child outside the state of California. Now what if there has been a petition filed and you really need to move away outside California with your child?…
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Learn about California child custody laws, parenting arrangements, custody disputes, and factors courts consider when determining custody.
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Child CustodyCan I Move Away from California with my Child?
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Child CustodyHow do you Define the Home State of a Child?
The home state of the child is the state where the child resided for the past 6 months prior to filing a petition. Why do we care about the definition or where the Home State is; because the home state will have the authority to make child custody and visitation order. So for example, if your child resided in California for 6 months before you file a petition, California is the Home state. If your child resided in Florida for 6 months and someone filed a petition in Florida, Florida…
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Child CustodyWhat is the definition of child custody?
Custody can be either physical custody or legal custody. Now, what is legal custody? Legal custody means, in the simplest terms, the ability to make decisions regarding the child’s medical, educations, religious upbringing, obtaining a passport or changing the last name of the child. If one parent has sole legal custody, that parent can make those decisions on his or her own. If the 2 parents have joint legal custody, both parents have to participate and they have to consult with each other about those decisions. Physical custody means simply…
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Child CustodyCan a Family Court Award Custody To A Non-Parent?
Family Code Section 3040 & 3041 appear to give the family court jurisdiction (power to issue orders) to award custody to a non parent. However, this Code is so ambiguous and have been misused by litigants and courts alike on multiple levels. There are two different distinctions from what appears to give the family court power to award custody to a non-parent: 1. The family Court does not have jurisdiction to award custody to a non parent if the non parent initiates the custody proceeding and; 2. When a custodial…
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Child CustodyConsequences of Custodial Interference in California
The goal of California law regarding child custody agreements is to ensure frequent and continuing contact between the child and both parents. If circumstances change, either parent may request a modification in the agreement. However, willfully interfering with the parenting time of the other parent is not acceptable, and in some cases, can constitute a misdemeanor offense. Do you suspect that your ex-spouse is trying to subvert your visitation rights? Misunderstandings about parenting time often arise from poor communication. Try to be as clear as possible about your agreed upon…
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Child CustodyPros and Cons of Filing for Sole Custody
Our Orange County child custody lawyers know that divorce is, by its very nature, painful. A contentious divorce can translate into a contentious custody battle. While some parents seek sole custody because they truly believe it is in the best interests of their children, others seek sole custody out of revenge over the divorce. There are a variety of other motives involved for a parent who seeks sole custody, however before you decide this is the best course of action you need to do some soul-searching. In some instances, gaining…
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Child CustodyBribing the Children During a Custody Dispute
What You Should Know About Custody Battles Child custody disputes in a divorce, especially when involving a father, are often emotionally charged and complex, involving intense negotiations between parents and, at times, intervention by a family court judge. During these difficult proceedings, some parents may be tempted to bribe the other parent or, worse, their own children, to gain an advantage in the custody case. Bribery in child custody disputes may start with harmless trinkets but can complicate the family dynamics. However, such actions are considered bribery and can be…
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Child CustodyWhen Visitation is Hurting Your Children
If the courts have set out a specific visitation schedule based on their perception of the best interests of the children, it can be extremely difficult to have that visitation stopped. In general, the court will place limitations or cease visitation only if the children’s physical well-being, emotional development or overall safety is at risk through continued visitation. If you, as the custodial parent, stop allowing court-ordered visitation (no matter the reason) be aware that you could be held in contempt, could be subject to an injunction and could even…
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Child CustodyCourt-Ordered Mediation in California Custody Cases
California courts order couples to mediation when custody or visitation terms are in dispute. Court-ordered mediation can occur whether initially determining temporary or permanent divorce orders, or during a custody modification. A mediator listens to both parents, acts as a neutral third party, and helps parents consider options to resolve their issues. Resolutions that parents reach must serve the children's best interests and allow children to spend time with both parents. Domestic violence cases generally require different handlings. In these cases, parents have the right to private, individual sessions with…
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Child CustodyOut-of-State Moves and Child Custody Under California Law
In today’s highly mobile society, families frequently move for career reasons. Also, when couples divorce, the custodial parent may move to be closer to an extended family member who can help with the transition to the post divorce lifestyle. California laws support the custodial parent’s ability to move if it is in the child’s best interests. However, parents must inform the court of any moving plans, especially when moving out of state. Under the California Family Code Section 7501, custodial parents are entitled to move but are subject to the…
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